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Implicit Algorithms for Multi-Valued Input Support Minimization

Alan Mishchenko, Craig Files, Marek Perkowski
Portland State University
Department of Electrical and Computer Engneering
Portland, OR 97207, USA
[alanmi,cfiles,mperkows]@ee.pdx.edu

Bernd Steinbach, Christina Dorotska
Freiberg University of Mining and Technology
Institute of Computer Science
D-09596 Freiberg, Germany
[steinb,dorotsk]@informatik.tu-freiberg.de

Abstract

We present an implicit approach to solve problems arising in decomposition of incompletely specified multi-valued functions and relations. We introduce a new representation based on binary-encoded multi-valued decision diagrams (BEMDDs). This representation shares desirable properties of MDDs, in particular, compactness, and is applicable to weakly-specified relations with a large number of output values. This makes our decomposition approach particularly useful for data mining and machine learning.
Using BEMDDs to represent multi-valued relations we have developed two complementary input support minimization algorithms. The first algorithm is efficient when the resulting support contains almost all initial variables; the second is efficient when it contains only a few. We propose a simple heuristic measure to choose which algorithm to use. Numerical results over a set of multi-valued benchmarks provide experimental evidence for the efficiency of our approach.

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